We will discuss in this article how does technology change us and technology has improved the quality of life for seniors both inside and outside of the home. The development of instant messaging apps and social media platforms has made it easier to communicate with one another in a shorter amount of time. Caregivers now have new ways to check in on aging parents or patients, and seniors can stay in touch with loved ones.

In recent decades, technology has produced brand-new devices like tablets, voice assistants, and smartwatches. With these devices, we can transfer money immediately and purchase clothes, food delivery, groceries, furniture, and more. How we meet new people, entertain ourselves, and consume media have all changed as a result of technology. It is made fun progressions, but at the same time, it has made significant headways in well-being about home security and clinical gadgets.

The interconnectedness and complexity of technologies are increasing. Computer software is used in many things than ever before, including automobiles, airplanes, medical devices, financial transactions, and electricity systems. As a result, these things appear more challenging to comprehend and, sometimes, to control. Because government and business surveillance of individuals and information processing is primarily based on digital technologies and artificial intelligence, there is less human interaction than ever before and more opportunities for biases to be ingrained and codified in our technological systems in ways.The development of bioengineering is creating new ground for complex philosophical, political, and financial inquiries regarding human-natural relationships. In addition, because more and more of the management of these large and small systems and devices takes place in the cloud, control over them is very far away from direct human or social power because it is so difficult to comprehend how does technology change us.

Scholars must examine how technological advancements are altering life around the world in both positive and negative ways and what social, political, and legal tools are required to help shape the development and design of technology in positive directions in light of this increasing complexity even though many nations worldwide are only beginning to take significant steps toward regulating computer technologies. They are still in the process of radically rethinking the rules governing global data flows and the exchange of technology across borders; this is an impossible task in light of the rapid pace of technological change and the perception that its continued advancement is inevitable.

These are exciting times not only for technological development but also for technology policy. While our technologies may be more advanced and complex than ever before, our understandings of how they can be leveraged, protected, and even constrained most effectively are just as advanced and complex. Social organizations and agencies are profoundly affected by the structures of technological systems, which the government and institutional policies primarily determine. These structures range from highly distributed, open, open-source systems structured according to stricter, more hierarchical models to tightly controlled, closed, open systems structured according to stricter, more hierarchical models. In addition, our comprehension of the social, cultural, environmental, and political aspects of emerging technologies is also evolving in novel and fascinating ways, as is our comprehension of technology governance. We are becoming aware of the difficulties and significance of mapping out the entire range of ways in which technology is altering our society, the changes we want to see, and the tools we have available to try to influence and direct those shifts.

Commitments and Entanglements of Innovation

Innovation can be a wellspring of gigantic idealism. Climate change, famine, and disease are just a few of our society’s most significant obstacles. Innovation is a fundamental financial driver for the people who put stock in the force of development and the commitment of imaginative obliteration to progress monetary turn of events and lead to better personal satisfaction (Schumpeter, 1942). However, it can also be a tool of extreme fear and oppression, embedding biases in automated decision-making processes and information processing algorithms, dramatically escalating economic and social disparities between nations and within them, or developing novel attack methods. Scholars have even argued that the term “technology” was coined in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, signaling a shift from the safer view that smaller, more complex technological systems were a semiautonomous form of progress in and of themselves to the more risky view that individual pieces of machinery were a means to political and social progress (Marx, 2010). Technologists have recently come under fire for harsh criticism of what they see as a new generation of “new Luddites.” These individuals are determined to halt the advancement of technology and reverse the pace of innovation in order to lessen the adverse effects that technological change has on society (Marlowe, 1970).

There are frequently two opposing perspectives on technology at the heart of disputes regarding new technologies and the global changes they bring: a fundamentally pessimistic one that holds that technological systems have reached a point beyond our control and a fundamentally optimistic one that believes humans use it as a tool to achieve more meaningful goals. According to Oberdiek and Tiles (1995), technology philosophers have argued that both of these perspectives are partially accurate and that a purely optimistic or pessimistic perspective of technology is insufficient to capture the nuances and complexity of our relationship with technology. Learn now online from the site about technology that has changed our life today. Capturing this nuance and complexity through in-depth analysis of the impacts of various technological advancements and the ways they have played out in all their complicated and controversial messiness around the world is necessary for understanding technology and how we can make better decisions about designing, deploying, and refining it.

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It will be a year where progress will be made in the implementation of these technologies that are still incipient today. It will also be a year where security measures will have to be improved to avoid cyberattacks and optimize data care to protect user privacy.

1. 5G networks

The 5G network promises to be up to 100 times faster than 4G. According to DAMO, this will accelerate the development of 4k and 8k ultra high definition videos, as well as the advance of virtual and augmented reality.

This technology will also favour the development of the internet of things and autonomous vehicles where low latency (the reduction in the response time between sending and receiving an order) is essential.

2. New computing architectures

Heterogeneous computing architectures, systems with more than one type of processor and integrated circuits with a specific application (ASIC). Everything aims to improve data processing, optimize energy efficiency and reduce latency, which is essential for the internet of things.

The computing architecture will be optimized to enhance the development of artificial intelligence and the long-awaited arrival of quantum computing.

3. Artificial intelligence chips

Machine learning systems require processing large volumes of data at full speed. To optimize these processes, more and more artificial intelligence (AI) chips will begin to be used, increasingly powerful thanks to 3D stacking.

These specialized chips could become the most relevant elements within the hardware used for training artificial intelligence.

4. Virtual assistants increasingly “more human”

Virtual assistants integrated into speakers, computers and phones have become increasingly intelligent: they answer questions, anticipate user needs and even tell jokes.

Machine learning is not only making them increasingly effective but increasingly “human.” Proof of this is the Duplex function with which Google surprised during the developer event, in May 2018. There it was seen that the virtual assistant could make a call and book a shift at a hairdresser almost as if he were a person. He was surprised by the naturalness of his voice, by the pauses and even doubts he expressed when speaking.

In 2019, attendees will continue to humanize to the point that, as anticipated by DAMO, they could even pass the Turing test in some situations. Of course, new challenges also come along with these advances, hence it will be necessary to establish new regulations and control mechanisms so that this technology is not abused too, for example, commit fraud.

It will also be necessary to improve the security of this equipment to avoid leaking conversations. It is worth recalling an incident released last December, in which Amazon sent an Alexa user 1,700 recordings of another person. Or when in May, an Echo device recorded conversations of a couple and sent them, also by mistake, to a person in the contact list of those users.

Attendees will be increasingly human, helpful and companions of humans who will use them both to facilitate their tasks, as well as to interact with them to feel more accompanied.

5. Common sense machines

Neural networks emulate the functioning of the human brain. This gives machines increasingly greater cognitive, analytical and even common sense capabilities.

The use of deep learning techniques ( deep learning ) would resolve situations that previously could not be addressed. In this sense, one could begin to understand how the neural networks of AI make decisions.

This would allow to improve the training of the machines and continue towards an increasingly intelligent future.

6. Smarter cities

One of the great challenges of this year will be to find alternatives to improve the quality of life in cities. In a context where there is an increasing concentration of inhabitants in small spaces, it becomes vital to improve waste management, optimize transportation and reduce environmental pollution, for example.

To solve these problems, it is important to have systems to analyze and better understand the needs of cities. Thus, they will increasingly use urban simulation models that, from computer platforms, will be able to accurately reproduce movements in real-time in cities. In addition, these systems will have predictive algorithmic models to better interpret unstructured data, such as videos.

DAMO concludes that, during this year, more money and resources will be invested in the development of applications to optimize these simulation models for the management of smart cities.

7. Safer autonomous vehicles

Technology will be developed to improve safety in autonomous driving. Something that is vital to install autonomous vehicles. It should be remembered that, following a failure, an autonomous Uber car ran over and killed a woman in Arizona, United States.

It is expected that in the next two or three years, this technology will be mature enough to be implemented in public transport and for automated package delivery.

8. Digital identity

Biometric systems such as facial recognition, fingerprint and iris reader are transforming forms of authentication.

This year will continue to expand this technology that is already used to verify identity, confirm payments or verify the income of people in the establishments. In the European Community, a border control system has already been developed that is capable of analyzing up to 38 facial microgents. 

It is also possible that new forms of biometric authentication arise. There are already several lines of research that suggest using heartbeats and perspiration.

9. Technologies applied to data protection

In this last year more attention was paid to the data: how are they compiled? How are they used? The biggest challenge now is to find mechanisms to take care of user privacy.

The economics of data requires that security measures be strengthened to prevent private information from leaking. In this sense, progress will be made in the implementation of systems to avoid cyber attacks and to expand traceability between systems.

10. Blockchain-based applications

Beyond the love and lack of love that bitcoin can generate, the truth is that there is something of this cryptocurrency that is here to stay: the blockchain.

Blockchain technology, used to validate transactions safely, began to expand. More applications are expected to arise based on this system, from electronic invoices to court records. The blockchain is already being used to make smart contracts, university degrees and even in the logistics field.

One of the benefits of the blockchain is that the blocks are intertwined to avoid modifying data that was already published and added to the chain. This gives the system greater reliability and transparency.

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